Efficient Switched-Mode Conversion
Buck, boost and buck-boost converters for step-down, step-up and wide-range power conversion. Buck operates with Vout below Vin, boost with Vout above Vin, and buck-boost can operate on either side of Vin. Switching frequency is selected to balance efficiency, ripple, transient response, EMI and external-component size. Higher switching frequencies can reduce passive-component size but may increase switching losses and EMI challenges. Lower switching frequencies can reduce switching losses but generally require larger inductors and capacitors.





